Mortgage FAQ
6. What is the difference between pre-qualifying and pre-approval?
Pre-qualification is normally done by a loan officer. Once the loan officer has interviewed you,
he or she will determine the dollar value of a loan you could be approved for. However, since loan
officers do not make the final loan approval, pre-qualifying a borrower is not a commitment to lend
to them. Once the loan officer has determined that you pre-qualify, he or she will issue you a
pre-qualification letter. This pre-qualification letter is useful when you are making an offer
on a property, because it indicates to the seller that you are qualified to purchase the house
you are making an offer on.
Pre-approval is a step above pre-qualification. Pre-approval requires verifying your credit,
down payment, employment history, etc. An underwriter reviews your information and application
and makes the decision regarding your loan. If you are pre-approved, you will be issued a pre-approval
certificate. Getting your loan pre-approved allows you to close very quickly when you find the house
you want to buy. A pre-approval is beneficial because it allows you to negotiate a better price with
the seller, since being pre-approved is seen as the next best thing to having cash in the bank to
pay for the house.